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Income Tax Act

소득세법

Article 137 (Year-end Tax Settlement of Earned Income Tax)

제137조 근로소득세액의 연말정산

Ministry
재정경제부
In force
2026-01-01
Articles
259
Original (Korean)

원천징수의무자는 해당 과세기간의 다음 연도 2월분의 근로소득 또는 퇴직자의 퇴직하는 달의 근로소득을 지급할 때에는 다음 각 호의 순서에 따라 계산한 소득세(이하 이 조에서 "추가 납부세액"이라 한다)를 원천징수한다. <개정 2014.1.1, 2015.3.10>

  1. 1. 근로소득자의 해당 과세기간(퇴직자의 경우 퇴직하는 날까지의 기간을 말한다. 이하 이 조에서 같다)의 근로소득금액에 그 근로소득자가 제140조에 따라 신고한 내용에 따라 종합소득공제를 적용하여 종합소득과세표준을 계산

  2. 2. 제1호의 종합소득과세표준에 기본세율을 적용하여 종합소득산출세액을 계산

  3. 3. 제2호의 종합소득산출세액에서 해당 과세기간에 제134조제1항에 따라 원천징수한 세액, 외국납부세액공제, 근로소득세액공제, 자녀세액공제, 연금계좌세액공제 및 특별세액공제에 따른 공제세액을 공제하여 소득세를 계산

The withholding agent shall withhold income tax calculated in the following order (hereinafter referred to as "additional tax payment" in this Article) when paying earned income for February of the year following the relevant taxable period or earned income of the month in which a retiree retires. <Amended by Act No. 12214, Jan. 1, 2014; Act No. 13152, Mar. 10, 2015> 1. Calculate the consolidated income tax base by applying consolidated income deductions to the earned income amount for the relevant taxable period (in the case of a retiree, the period up to the date of retirement; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) of the earned income earner, according to the details reported by the earned income earner pursuant to Article 140. 2. Calculate the consolidated income tax amount by applying the basic tax rate to the consolidated income tax base under subparagraph 1. 3. Calculate the income tax by deducting from the consolidated income tax amount under subparagraph 2 the amount of tax withheld pursuant to Article 134 (1) for the relevant taxable period, and the amount of deductions for foreign tax credit, earned income tax credit, child tax credit, pension account tax credit, and special tax credit.

제1항제3호에서 해당 과세기간에 제134조제1항에 따라 원천징수한 세액, 외국납부세액공제, 근로소득세액공제, 자녀세액공제, 연금계좌세액공제 및 특별세액공제에 따른 공제세액의 합계액이 종합소득산출세액을 초과하는 경우에는 그 초과액을 그 근로소득자에게 대통령령으로 정하는 바에 따라 환급하여야 한다. <개정 2014.1.1>

If the sum of the amount of tax withheld pursuant to Article 134 (1) for the relevant taxable period, and the amount of deductions for foreign tax credit, earned income tax credit, child tax credit, pension account tax credit, and special tax credit under subparagraph 3 of paragraph (1) exceeds the consolidated income tax amount, the excess amount shall be refunded to the earned income earner as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 12214, Jan. 1, 2014>

원천징수의무자가 제140조에 따른 신고를 하지 아니한 근로소득자에 대하여 제1항을 적용하여 추가 납부세액을 원천징수할 때에는 기본공제 중 그 근로소득자 본인에 대한 분과 표준세액공제만을 적용한다. <개정 2014.1.1, 2015.3.10>

When the withholding agent withholds the additional tax payment by applying paragraph (1) to an earned income earner who has not filed a report under Article 140, only the basic deduction for the earned income earner himself/herself and the standard tax credit shall be applied. <Amended by Act No. 12214, Jan. 1, 2014; Act No. 13152, Mar. 10, 2015>

제1항에도 불구하고 추가 납부세액이 10만원을 초과하는 경우 원천징수의무자는 해당 과세기간의 다음 연도 2월분부터 4월분의 근로소득을 지급할 때까지 추가 납부세액을 나누어 원천징수할 수 있다. <신설 2015.3.10>

Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if the additional tax payment exceeds 100,000 won, the withholding agent may withhold the additional tax payment by dividing it into installments when paying earned income from February to April of the year following the relevant taxable period. <Newly Added by Act No. 13152, Mar. 10, 2015>

Translation

Machine translation. The Korean text is authoritative.

Statute text is reproduced from 법제처 국가법령정보센터. This is information, not legal advice.

Income Tax Act 제137조 — Article 137 (Year-end Tax Settlement of Earned Income Tax) · Law4Kor