Article 57 (Scope of Farmers and Fishermen)

제57조 농어업인의 범위

Ministry: 보건복지부
In force: 2025-07-01
Articles: 159

Original (Korean)

Translation

①

법 제89조제1항 단서에 따른 농업ㆍ임업ㆍ축산업 또는 수산업을 경영하거나 이에 종사하는 자(이하 "농어업인"이라 한다)는 「농업ㆍ농촌 및 식품산업 기본법」 제3조제2호 또는 「수산업ㆍ어촌 발전 기본법」 제3조제3호에 해당하는 자로 한다. <개정 2009.11.26, 2010.7.1, 2015.12.22>

A person who operates or is engaged in agriculture, forestry, livestock, or fisheries under the proviso to Article 89 (1) of this Act (hereinafter referred to as "farmer or fisherman") shall be a person falling under Article 3 (2) of the 「Framework Act on Agriculture and Rural Communities and Food Industry」 or Article 3 (3) of the 「Framework Act on Fisheries and Fisheries Communities」. <Amended by Act No. 11122, Nov. 26, 2009, Act No. 10433, Jul. 1, 2010, Act No. 13642, Dec. 22, 2015>

②

제1항에도 불구하고 「농업ㆍ농촌 및 식품산업 기본법」 제3조제1호에 따른 농업과 「수산업ㆍ어촌 발전 기본법」 제3조제1호가목에 따른 어업(「양식산업발전법」 제2조제2호에 따른 양식업을 포함한다) 간의 겸업을 하는 경우에는 각 업종의 판매액 또는 종사 기간을 보건복지부령으로 정하는 바에 따라 합산하여 농어업인인지를 결정한다. <개정 2008.2.29, 2010.3.15, 2010.7.1, 2015.12.22, 2021.6.29>

Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when a person engages in both agriculture under Article 3 (1) of the 「Framework Act on Agriculture and Rural Communities and Food Industry」 and fishery under Article 3 (1) (a) of the 「Framework Act on Fisheries and Fisheries Communities」 (including aquaculture under Article 2 (2) of the 「Aquaculture Industry Development Act」), whether such person is a farmer or fisherman shall be determined by summing the sales amount or duration of engagement for each business type as prescribed by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 9095, Feb. 29, 2008, Act No. 10174, Mar. 15, 2010, Act No. 10433, Jul. 1, 2010, Act No. 13642, Dec. 22, 2015, Act No. 17291, Jun. 29, 2021>

③

제1항과 제2항에도 불구하고 다음 각 호의 어느 하나에 해당하는 사람은 농어업인에서 제외한다. <개정 2010.7.1, 2019.12.31>

1. 「소득세법」 제14조제2항에 따른 종합소득금액에서 같은 조 제3항 각 호에 따른 소득의 금액을 공제한 금액이 보건복지부장관이 정하여 고시하는 금액 이상인 사람
2. 「지방세법」 제105조에 따른 토지, 건축물, 주택, 항공기 및 선박의 재산세의 과세표준의 합계액이 보건복지부장관이 정하여 고시하는 금액 이상인 사람

Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), a person falling under any of the following subparagraphs shall be excluded from the scope of farmers and fishermen. <Amended by Act No. 10433, Jul. 1, 2010, Act No. 16867, Dec. 31, 2019> 1. A person whose total income amount, after deducting income amounts under each subparagraph of Article 14 (3) of the 「Income Tax Act」 from the total income amount under Article 14 (2) of the same Act, is equal to or greater than the amount publicly announced by the Minister of Health and Welfare. 2. A person whose aggregate taxable value of property tax on land, buildings, houses, aircraft, and vessels under Article 105 of the 「Local Tax Act」 is equal to or greater than the amount publicly announced by the Minister of Health and Welfare.

④

제1항 및 제2항에 따른 농어업인에 해당하는 자는 보건복지부령으로 정하는 바에 따라 그 거주지나 토지의 소재지를 관할하는 시장ㆍ구청장ㆍ읍장 또는 면장의 확인을 받아야 한다. 다만, 다음 각 호의 어느 하나에 해당하는 자는 제외한다. <개정 2008.2.29, 2010.3.15, 2010.7.1, 2014.10.15, 2021.6.29, 2022.5.9, 2023.1.10, 2023.7.18>

1. 「농지법」 제49조에 따른 농지대장으로 1천제곱미터 이상의 농지를 경영하거나 경작하는 농업인임을 확인할 수 있는 자
1의2. 「농어업경영체 육성 및 지원에 관한 법률」 제4조제1항에 따라 농어업경영정보를 등록한 자
2. 「축산법」 제22조제1항에 따라 축산업의 허가를 받은 자 및 같은 조 제2항에 따라 축산업의 등록을 한 자
3. 「수산업법」 제7조에 따라 어업면허를 받은 자, 같은 법 제17조에 따라 어업권을 등록한 자, 같은 법 제40조에 따라 어업의 허가를 받은 자 및 같은 법 제48조에 따라 어업의 신고를 한 자
4. 「양식산업발전법」 제10조에 따라 양식업 면허를 받은 자, 같은 법 제29조에 따라 양식업권을 등록한 자 및 같은 법 제43조에 따라 양식업 허가를 받은 자

A person who falls under the scope of farmers and fishermen under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall obtain confirmation from the mayor, the head of a district office, the head of an Eup, or the head of a Myeon governing the place of residence or land as prescribed by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Provided, that a person falling under any of the following subparagraphs shall be excluded. <Amended by Act No. 9095, Feb. 29, 2008, Act No. 10174, Mar. 15, 2010, Act No. 10433, Jul. 1, 2010, Act No. 12774, Oct. 15, 2014, Act No. 17291, Jun. 29, 2021, Act No. 18222, May 9, 2022, Act No. 18751, Jan. 10, 2023, Act No. 19035, Jul. 18, 2023> 1. A person who can be confirmed as operating or cultivating agricultural land of 1,000 square meters or more through the agricultural land register under Article 49 of the 「Farmland Act」. 1. A person who has registered farm and fishery management information under Article 4 (1) of the 「Act on the Promotion and Support of Farm and Fishery Management Entities」. 2. A person who has obtained a license for livestock business under Article 22 (1) of the 「Livestock Act」 and a person who has registered livestock business under Article 22 (2) of the same Act. 3. A person who has obtained a fishery license under Article 7 of the 「Fisheries Act」, a person who has registered fishing rights under Article 17 of the same Act, a person who has obtained a permit for fishery operation under Article 40 of the same Act, and a person who has reported fishery operation under Article 48 of the same Act. 4. A person who has obtained an aquaculture license under Article 10 of the 「Aquaculture Industry Development Act」, a person who has registered aquaculture rights under Article 29 of the same Act, and a person who has obtained a permit for aquaculture business under Article 43 of the same Act.

Translation

Machine translation. The Korean text is authoritative.

Statute text is reproduced from 법제처 국가법령정보센터. This is information, not legal advice.